Recent Advances in the Direct Nucleophilic Substitution of Allylic Alcohols through SN1-Type Reactions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Ruthenium catalysts for selective nucleophilic allylic substitution*
Recent developments in the chemistry of η3-allylruthenium(IV) complexes are due to their straightforward synthesis resulting from oxidative addition of allylic substrates to a ruthenium(II) center. Subsequent reaction with a nucleophile is the basis of their involvement in the catalytic allylic substitution reaction. We focus here on ruthenium-catalyzed substitution of allylic substrates by C-,...
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Enantioselective allylic substitution catalyzed by transitionmetal complexes is an important process in organic synthesis. For many years, mainly palladium complexes that contain chiral ligands have been employed as efficient catalysts in these reactions. Recent studies have demonstrated that chiral catalysts based on other transition metals show different regioselectivity in the synthesis of b...
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Classical methods for achieving nucleophilic substitutions of alkyl electrophiles (SN1 and SN2) have limited scope and are not generally amenable to enantioselective variants that employ readily available racemic electrophiles. Radical-based pathways catalyzed by chiral transition-metal complexes provide an attractive approach to addressing these limitations.
متن کاملNucleophilic identity substitution reactions. The reaction between water and protonated alcohols.
The potential energy surfaces for the reaction between H2O and the protonated alcohols MeOH2+, EtOH2+, PriOH2+, and Bu(t)OH2+ have been explored by means of high level ab initio theoretical methods. Both nucleophilic substitution (SN2) and elimination (E2) pathways have been investigated. Front side (SNF) and the familiar back side (SNB) Walden inversion attack of the nucleophile have been foun...
متن کاملNucleophilic substitution reactions of pyranose polytosylates.
The 2,3,4-tri-toluenesulfonate ester derivatives of the methyl pyranosides of l-arabinose, d-ribose, d-lyxose, and d-xylose have been prepared, and their substitution reactions with various nucleophiles have been examined. For arabinose, xylose, and ribose, highly regioselective monosubstitutions were observed with benzoate, nitrite, and azide anions. These reactions have led to short and simpl...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Synthesis
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0039-7881,1437-210X
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1340316